JLPT N5- GRAMMAR - PART 1
These are the grammar notes of JLPT N5, you should practise yourself on daily basis
No
|
Romaji
|
Japanese
|
English
|
Placement
|
1
|
desu
|
です
|
to be (ex. is, are, am)
|
at the end of sentences
|
2
|
mo
|
も
|
too, also, as well as
|
after noun/verb/adjective
|
3
|
de
|
で
|
at, in, on (action place)
|
before noun
|
4
|
ni / e
|
に / へ
|
to (goal of movement)
|
before noun
|
5
|
ni
|
に
|
at, on, in (time ref.)
|
before noun/time
|
6
|
o
|
を
|
(direct object maker)
|
before verbs
|
7
|
v -masen ka
|
v -ませんか
|
won't you?
|
after verb stem
|
8
|
wa
|
は
|
as for, about (topic)
|
among nouns/adjctives
|
9
|
ga arimasu
|
があります
|
there is, there are
|
after noun (things)
|
10
|
ga imasu
|
がいます
|
there is, there are
|
after noun (people)
|
11
|
to
|
と
|
and (list of nouns)
|
among nouns
|
12
|
v -mashou
|
v -ましょう
|
let's (future action)
|
after verb stem
|
13
|
v -te kudasai
|
v -てください
|
please do (request)
|
after verb stem
|
14
|
v -te mo ii desu
|
v -てもいいです
|
you may (permission)
|
after verb stem
|
15
|
v -te wa ikemasen
|
v -てはいけません
|
you may not (denial)
|
after verb stem
|
16
|
kara
|
から
|
because (reason)
|
after noun/verb/adjective
|
17
|
v -te iru
|
v -ている
|
-ing (progressive action)
|
after verb stem
|
18
|
ni iku
|
にいく
|
to go do (something)
|
after verb stem
|
19
|
v -naide kudasai
|
v -ないでください
|
please do not (request)
|
after verb stem
|
20
|
no ga suki desu
|
のがすきです
|
I like to do (something)
|
after verb
|
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