Japanese Writing System:
Hiragana - ひらがな
Modern Japanese is
written in a mixture of three basic scripts: such as (Hiragana+Katakana+Chineese
Kanji = Modern Japanese). Almost all Japanese sentences contain a mixture
of kanji and kana. Because of this mixture of scripts.
HIRAGANA: Used for Native and Originalised Japanese words and plays
major role of grammatical elements – 46 characters.
KATAKANA: Used for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis, 46 characters like hiragana, written style only differ from hiragana, otherwise syllabic sounds are same.
KANJI: which are Chinese ideographic symbols, Japanese government has approved 1,945 so-called “daily use” 漢字, if you complete those 1945, you can complete JLPT N1.
KATAKANA: Used for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis, 46 characters like hiragana, written style only differ from hiragana, otherwise syllabic sounds are same.
KANJI: which are Chinese ideographic symbols, Japanese government has approved 1,945 so-called “daily use” 漢字, if you complete those 1945, you can complete JLPT N1.
All The Best!!!
Ganbatene!!!
Hiragana - ひらがな
The 1st Step to
learnJapanese language is to learn the alphabet. Japanese usually Hiragana
letters for own Japanese letters, and use Katakana as foreign letters, we will
discuss deeply in later. There are absolutely no Tones in Japanese like in many
other Asian languages and there are only 2 exceptions within the alphabet which
will be explained later. The Japanese alphabet does not contain letters but,
instead, contains characters and, technically, they are not alphabets but
character sets. The characters in the chart below are called Hiragana. Hiragana
is the main alphabet or character set for Japanese. Japanese also consists of
two other character sets - Kanji (Chinese characters), which we will get into
later, and another alphabet/character set, Katakana, which is mainly used for
foreign words. Katakana will be covered in Next
Lesson.
The Vowels
A – as in father. When the
doctor asks you to say “Ahh” when looking into your mouth, that’s the sound we
are looking for here.
I – as in machine. Yes, it’s
a long “e” sound like the words “speed” or “read”.
U – as in “Jupiter”. It’s a
double “o” kind of sound like “poo” or “you”.
E – as in “pen”. Enough
said.
O – as in “hope”.
vowels sound something like
ah, ee, oo, eh, oe. That’s it, just five vowel sounds. Please drill them into
your head, as they are the essence of the language. Notice that there aren’t
different versions of each vowel like in English. “A” in Japanese is always
pronounced like it is in “father” and never like “apple” or “cape”. The same is
true for the other vowels.
Katakana:
Katakana Addional Sounds:
Katakana:
Katakana Addional Sounds:
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